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08:13
Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
Published on: May 10, 2019
Racial discrimination & health: pathways & evidence
Ameena T Ahmed1, Selina A Mohammed, David R Williams
1Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA. ameena.T.Ahmed@kp.org
The Indian Journal of Medical Research
|November 23, 2007
Summary
Discrimination, including institutional and internalized racism, negatively impacts health through socioeconomic limitations, stress, and reduced access to care. Understanding these pathways is crucial for improving health outcomes for marginalized groups.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Health Psychology
Background:
- Discrimination poses significant threats to health through various mechanisms.
- Societal structures and individual biases contribute to health disparities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review empirical research on how discrimination affects health.
- To explore institutional and individual pathways linking discrimination to adverse health outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of empirical studies on discrimination and health.
- Analysis of institutional factors, psychosocial stress, and internalized racism.
Main Results:
- Institutional discrimination limits socioeconomic status and environmental quality, impacting health.
- Psychosocial stress from discrimination and internalized racism are linked to poorer health.
- Subjective experiences of discrimination affect health and health behaviors.
Conclusions:
- Discrimination, encompassing systemic and personal forms, has profound negative health consequences.
- Further research is needed to refine discrimination assessment and elucidate biological/psychosocial pathways.
- Addressing discrimination is essential for health equity.
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