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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

In Situ Soil Moisture Sensors in Undisturbed Soils
Published on: November 18, 2022
Three years of operational experience from Schauinsland CTBT monitoring station
M Zähringer1, J Bieringer, C Schlosser
1Federal Office for Radiation Protection, 38226 Salzgitter, Germany. mzaehringer@bfs.de
Abstract:
Data from three years of operation of a low-level aerosol sampler and analyzer (RASA) at Schauinsland monitoring station are reported. The system is part of the International Monitoring System (IMS) for verification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). The fully automatic system is capable to measure aerosol borne gamma emitters with high sensitivity and routinely quantifies 7Be and 212Pb. The system had a high level of data availability of 90% within the reporting period. A daily screening process rendered 66 tentative identifications of verification relevant radionuclides since the system entered IMS operation in February 2004. Two of these were real events and associated to a plausible source. The remaining 64 cases can consistently be explained by detector background and statistical phenomena. Inter-comparison with data from a weekly sampler operated at the same station shows instabilities of the calibration during the test phase and a good agreement since certification of the system.
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