Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 9, 2026

06:39
Use of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation to Assess the Origin of Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Published on: October 3, 2018
Evolving new treatment for myelodysplastic syndromes
1Takeda General Hospital, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 601-1495, Japan. yoshida@takedahp.or.jp
International Journal of Hematology
|December 7, 2007
Summary
Significant advancements in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) diagnosis and management have been made. New classifications and treatments offer hope for a new era in MDS patient care.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Oncology
Background:
- Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of clonal hematopoietic stem cell diseases.
- Progress in understanding MDS pathogenesis and clinical behavior has been substantial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize recent advancements in the definition, diagnosis, and management of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS).
- To highlight the impact of new classifications and therapeutic strategies on patient care.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent literature on MDS classification and treatment.
- Analysis of the impact of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification and revised response criteria.
- Evaluation of novel therapeutic agents and stem cell transplantation approaches.
Main Results:
- The new WHO classification provides a refined definition of MDS subtypes.
- Revised standardized response criteria facilitate consistent evaluation of treatment efficacy.
- Novel agents and reduced-intensity stem cell transplantation are improving patient outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Recent progress in MDS diagnosis and management offers improved therapeutic options.
- The integration of new classifications, response criteria, and treatments marks a new era for MDS care.
Related Concept Videos
Treatment Resistant Cancers
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Treatment Resistent Cancers
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells
Common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) are oligopotent cells that can differentiate into granulocytes and macrophages. Granulocytes and macrophages are essential for protecting the body against bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. They migrate from the bone marrow into the circulating blood to reach specific tissue sites where they differentiate and help in immune surveillance. However, they survive only for a few days and must be continuously made available to the organism to maintain a robust...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration
Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...

