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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Robotic Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: May 29, 2015
Diagnosis and management of typical atrial flutter
Navinder S Sawhney1, Gregory K Feld
1Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Program, Division of Cardiology, University of California Medical Center, 4169 Front Street, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Abstract:
Can "past decade" be rephrased to refer to more specific years? Typical atrial flutter (AFL) is a common atrial arrhythmia that may cause significant symptoms and serious adverse effects, including embolic stroke, myocardial ischemia and infarction, and, rarely, a tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy resulting from rapid atrioventricular conduction. As a result of the well-defined anatomic and electrophysiologic substrate and the relative pharmacologic resistance of typical AFL, radiofrequency catheter ablation has emerged since its first description in 1992 as a safe and effective first-line treatment. This article reviews the electrophysiology of typical AFL and techniques currently used for its diagnosis and management.
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