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Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
10:32

Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills

Published on: April 23, 2014

Multi-institutional validation of a web-based core competency assessment system.

Arnold Tabuenca1, Richard Welling, Ajit K Sachdeva

  • 1Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, USA.

Journal of Surgical Education
|December 8, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Faculty ratings of resident core competencies are reliable and valid. Assessments showed internal consistency and correlated with standardized test scores, supporting their use in evaluating surgical residents.

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Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
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Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
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Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
10:39

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning

Published on: August 29, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Competency-Based Assessment

Background:

  • The Association of Program Directors in Surgery and the American College of Surgeons developed a web-based system for resident assessment.
  • This system evaluates residents on ACGME core competencies at the end of rotations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the reliability and validity of a web-based faculty assessment system for surgical residents.
  • To determine if the system accurately reflects resident performance across multiple programs.

Main Methods:

  • A total of 4241 end-of-rotation assessments were completed for 332 general surgery residents.
  • Assessments used a 1-5 scale for 23 items across 6 core competencies.
  • Data included USMLE, ABSITE scores, PGY level, and resident status.

Main Results:

  • Coefficient alpha exceeded 0.90 for all competency scores, indicating high internal consistency.
  • Competency ratings significantly increased with postgraduate year (PGY) level (p < 0.01).
  • Ratings correlated significantly with USMLE Step I and ABSITE scores, supporting validity.

Conclusions:

  • Faculty ratings of core competencies demonstrate strong internal consistency.
  • Correlations with standardized test scores support the validity of these faculty assessments.
  • The progressive increase in ratings with PGY level supports the construct validity of the assessment system.