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Published on: August 24, 2019
[Appendectomy for appendicitis by colonoscopy after a cecal invagination of the appendix during childhood]
P Blanc1, F Delacoste, P Chevassus
1Service chirurgie viscérale, Centre hospitalier intercommunal des Alpes du Sud - Gap, France. pierrre.blanc@chicas-gap.fr
Insights
Appendiceal intussusception, a rare complication of childhood appendectomy, can occur in adults. Early recognition and endoscopic treatment are possible, and prevention strategies exist.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Appendiceal intussusception is a rare condition where the appendix telescopes into itself.
- Historically, it was associated with pediatric surgical techniques involving laparotomy for appendectomy.
Observation:
- This report details the first case of appendiceal intussusception in an adult who underwent appendectomy in childhood.
- The patient presented with symptoms suggestive of this delayed complication.
Findings:
- Radiological imaging revealed characteristic signs of appendiceal intussusception.
- The pathogenesis involves the invagination of the appendix, potentially related to the surgical technique.
- Endoscopic treatment was successfully performed, demonstrating a minimally invasive therapeutic option.
Implications:
- Surgeons should be aware of appendiceal intussusception as a potential delayed complication of childhood appendectomy.
- Colonoscopic treatment offers a viable alternative to surgery for this condition.
- Preventive measures, such as coagulating appendiceal vessels, may reduce the incidence of this complication.
Abstract:
Appendiceal intussusception (the inside-out appendix) was often practiced in pediatric surgery when the appendectomy was performed during laparotomy. Complications are exceptional. We report the first case of appendiceal intussusception in an adult appendectomized by this procedure during childhood, reviewing the radiological aspect, pathogenesis, and treatment. This delayed complication of appendiceal intussusception should be known to the surgeon. Treatment during colonoscopy is possible. This inflammation of the vaginated appendix can be prevented by coagulating the appendicular vessels to the serous membrane before turning it inside-out.
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