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Updated: Jul 9, 2026
08:46
A Neonatal Imaging Model of Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis
Published on: August 12, 2020
[Risk factors for early neonatal mortality]
Daniela Schoeps1, Marcia Furquim de Almeida, Gizelton Pereira Alencar
1Programa de Pós-Graduação, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. schoeps@usp.br
Revista De Saude Publica
|December 11, 2007
Summary
Socioeconomic and psychosocial factors, alongside inadequate prenatal care and delivery complications, significantly increase early neonatal mortality risk. Addressing social exclusion and improving healthcare access are crucial for prevention.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal mortality research
- Public health epidemiology
- Maternal and child health
Context:
- Population-based case-control study in São Paulo, Brazil (2000-2001)
- Investigated 146 early neonatal deaths and 313 controls
- Data collected via home interviews and hospital records
Purpose:
- To identify risk factors contributing to early neonatal mortality
- To analyze factors across socioeconomic, psychosocial, maternal, delivery, and newborn conditions
Summary:
- Key risk factors identified include poor maternal education, slum housing, recent/unmarried unions, domestic violence, pregnancy complications, previous low birth weight, absence/inadequacy of prenatal care, delivery problems, low birth weight, and preterm births.
- Proximal factors like low birth weight and preterm births were significant.
- Social exclusion and psychosocial factors also emerged as critical contributors.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the impact of social determinants on neonatal outcomes.
- Emphasizes the critical role of adequate prenatal care in mitigating risks.
- Informs public health strategies to reduce early neonatal mortality by addressing broader social and healthcare access issues.
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