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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT01:28

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT

Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...

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Quantification of Mouse Heart Left Ventricular Function, Myocardial Strain, and Hemodynamic Forces by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Molecular imaging by cardiovascular MR.

Tillmann Cyrus1, Gregory M Lanza, Samuel A Wickline

  • 1Division of Cardiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA.

Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance : Official Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
|December 11, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Molecularly-targeted nanoparticles represent a paradigm shift in cardiovascular disease imaging and treatment. These "intelligent" contrast agents enable non-invasive detection of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque for preemptive therapeutic interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Nanomedicine
  • Molecular Imaging

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of mortality worldwide.
  • Current imaging techniques for atherosclerosis have limitations in detecting vulnerable plaque.
  • Molecularly-targeted contrast agents offer potential for improved diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of molecularly-targeted nanoparticle technology in cardiovascular imaging.
  • To assess the feasibility of non-invasive vulnerable plaque detection and treatment using these agents.
  • To review advancements in "intelligent" contrast agents for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent developments in molecularly-targeted nanoparticle contrast agents.
  • Focus on applications in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.
  • Discussion of complementary advanced imaging technologies.

Main Results:

  • Molecularly-targeted nanoparticles show promise for detecting atherosclerotic lesions.
  • These agents may allow for determination of lesion clinical significance.
  • Potential for non-invasive therapeutic applications is highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Molecularly-targeted nanoparticle technology may revolutionize cardiovascular disease detection and management.
  • Non-invasive vulnerable plaque imaging and preemptive treatment are nearing clinical application.
  • The integration of "intelligent" contrast agents with advanced imaging offers a new frontier in cardiovascular medicine.