The nucleoporin Nup358 associates with and regulates interphase microtubules
1National Centre for Cell Science, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India. josephj@nccs.res.in
Abstract:
The nucleoporin Nup358 resides on the cytoplasmic face of the interphase nuclear pore complex (NPC). During metaphase, its recruitment to kinetochores is important for correct microtubule-kinetochore attachment. Here, we report that a fraction of endogenous Nup358 interacts with interphase microtubules through its N-terminal region (BPN). Cells overexpressing the microtubule targeting domain of Nup358 displayed dramatic alteration in the microtubule organization including increased microtubule bundling and stability. Ectopic expression of BPN and full-length Nup358 exhibited significantly higher levels of acetylated microtubules that were resistant to nocodazole, a microtubule depolymerizing agent. Furthermore, RNAi mediated depletion of Nup358 affected polarized stabilization of microtubules during directed cell migration, confirming the in vivo role of Nup358 in regulating interphase microtubules.
Insights
The nucleoporin Nup358 interacts with interphase microtubules, influencing their organization and stability. Depletion of Nup358 impairs microtubule stabilization during cell migration.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Nucleoporins (Nups) are essential components of the nuclear pore complex (NPC).
- Nup358 is known to be involved in kinetochore-microtubule interactions during cell division.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of Nup358 in regulating interphase microtubules.
- To identify the Nup358 region responsible for microtubule interaction.
Main Methods:
- Overexpression and ectopic expression of Nup358 domains.
- Microtubule stability assays using nocodazole.
- RNA interference (RNAi) mediated depletion of Nup358.
- Analysis of microtubule acetylation and organization.
Main Results:
- Nup358 interacts with interphase microtubules via its N-terminal region (BPN).
- Overexpression of Nup358 or its BPN domain increases microtubule bundling, stability, and acetylation.
- Nup358 depletion disrupts polarized microtubule stabilization during cell migration.
Conclusions:
- Nup358 plays a crucial role in regulating interphase microtubule organization and dynamics.
- The N-terminal region of Nup358 is critical for its interaction with microtubules.
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