Fibular hemimelia: a case report

Area of Science:

• Orthopedics
• Pediatric Radiology
• Congenital Abnormalities

Background:

• Fibular hemimelia is the most common congenital absence of a long bone in the extremities.
• It presents at birth with noticeable leg length discrepancy.

Observation:

• A 6-month-old baby boy with fibular hemimelia is presented.
• Radiographs reveal significant fibular deficiency or absence.
• Differential diagnosis for fibular hemimelia is discussed.

Findings:

• Radiological diagnosis of fibular hemimelia is crucial for understanding the extent of fibular deficiency.
• The case highlights the challenges in diagnosing and managing this congenital condition.

Implications:

• Treatment options like corrective osteotomies and leg lengthening are expensive.
• These treatments are often associated with residual deformities, impacting long-term outcomes.
• Early and accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate management planning.