Nonsurgical and interactive orthodontics

Cephalometric radiographic evaluation needs to be supplemented with soft tissue analyses that assist in the proper mechanics. Radiographs remain prescriptive to alter therapy. Patient cooperation is directly related to understanding and applying learning principles that are essential for quality orthodontic care. Prescriptions and new wires continue to make treatment more efficient and exacting. The anomalies of the teeth profoundly affect tooth placement in the occlusion. The transverse plane is the first and most important plane of occlusion that needs early intervention. This plane is directly related to correction of the sagittal through vertical development. The scope of airway and function needs to supplement specific modalities of therapy. Functional appliances usually have significant dentoalveolar effects within the growth process. Individual variation remains the hallmark of human growth and development, with or without therapeutic intervention.