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Related Experiment Videos

Josephson junctions and DC SQUIDS based on Nb/Al technology.

J Flokstra1, D J Adelerhof, E P Houwman

  • 1University of Twente, Faculty of Applied Physics, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement : an Official Journal of the Hospital Physicists' Association, Deutsche Gesellschaft Fur Medizinische Physik and the European Federation of Organisations for Medical Physics
|January 1, 1991
PubMed
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Researchers developed a fabrication process for high-quality Josephson junctions and DC SQUIDs using Nb/Al technology. This advancement focuses on optimizing noise properties for improved device performance and applications.

Area of Science:

  • Superconducting electronics
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Josephson junctions and DC SQUIDs are crucial for sensitive magnetic field detection.
  • Existing fabrication methods present challenges in achieving high quality and controlled properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust fabrication process for high-quality Nb/Al Josephson junctions and DC SQUIDs.
  • To characterize the electrical and noise properties of various junction types and SQUID configurations.
  • To enable the construction of advanced multi-channel SQUID magnetometers.

Main Methods:

  • Deposition of Nb/Al layers using DC magnetron sputtering.
  • Formation of the AlO_x barrier via thermal oxidation.
  • Anodization for defining junction areas (5 μm x 5 μm).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Fabrication of three types of Josephson tunnel junctions (standard, symmetric, double oxide).
  • Characterization through current-voltage and conductance-voltage measurements at varying temperatures.
  • Development and comparison of three DC SQUID configurations (standard, resistively shunted, inductively shunted).
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully fabricated high-quality Nb/Al Josephson junctions with defined barrier properties.
    • Presented detailed gap, sub-gap, and barrier parameters for different junction types.
    • Characterized and compared the performance and noise properties of three DC SQUID configurations.
    • Demonstrated the feasibility of constructing a 19-channel DC SQUID magnetometer.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed Nb/Al technology provides a reliable method for fabricating high-performance Josephson junctions and DC SQUIDs.
    • The study offers valuable insights into optimizing noise behavior for enhanced SQUID magnetometer sensitivity.
    • This work paves the way for advanced superconducting sensor applications, including multi-channel magnetometry.