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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

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Synthesis of Stimuli-responsive Nanogels using Aqueous One-step Crosslinking and Co-nanopolymerization
Published on: January 24, 2025
Fluoride-responsive organogelator based on oxalamide-derived anthraquinone
Zoran Dzolić1, Massimo Cametti, Antonella Dalla Cort
1Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruder Bosković Institute, Bijenicka 54, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Summary
This study introduces a novel anthraquinone-derived oxalamide gelator. This gelator forms stable gels in solvents and selectively detects fluoride ions through color changes or gel-to-sol transitions.
Area of Science:
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Anthraquinone derivatives are known for their diverse chemical properties.
- Gelators are molecules that can form self-assembled networks in solvents, leading to gel formation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel anthraquinone-derived oxalamide gelator.
- To investigate the gelation properties of the synthesized compound in various solvents.
- To explore the selective response of the gelator to specific anions.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of anthraquinone derived oxalamide gelator 1.
- Gelation studies in aromatic solvents and alcohols.
- Anion sensing experiments involving fluoride ions.
- Spectroscopic and visual monitoring of gel-to-sol transitions and color changes.
Main Results:
- Gelator 1 forms highly stable gels with aromatic solvents and alcohols.
- The gelator exhibits a selective response to the presence of fluoride anions.
- The response is manifested as a distinct color change and/or a gel-to-sol phase transition.
Conclusions:
- Anthraquinone derived oxalamide gelator 1 is an effective low-molecular-weight gelator.
- The gelator demonstrates potential for selective fluoride anion detection in solution.
- The observed stimuli-responsive behavior highlights its utility in chemical sensing applications.

