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MR imaging findings in patients with a surgically significant mediopatellar plica
C Z Monabang1, M De Maeseneer, M Shahabpour
1Dpt of Radiology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium.
Purpose:
To identify MR imaging findings seen in patients with an arthroscopically confirmed significant plica.
Materials And Methods:
MR and arthroscopy reports of 450 patients were reviewed. Nine patients were identified with an arthroscopically significant plica that was resected. Nine patients from these 450 were randomly chosen as a control group. Different criteria were evaluated on the MR images of all patients including: interposition of plica, number of slices with interposition, presence of fluid (focal or generalized), and thickening of the plica.
Results:
Interposition was found on 3 to 10 transverse imaging slices in the study group (mean, 5.9), and 1 to 4 imaging slices in the control group (mean, 3). Thickening was present in 4/9 patients of the study group and 2/9 patients in the control group. Focal fluid, out of proportion to fluid in the remainder of the joint was found in all patients of the study group and in none of the control group.
Conclusion:
Interposition of the plica on more than 5 transverse slices, and focal fluid adjacent to the plica may suggest the presence of a plica that will be considered significant at arthroscopy.
Insights
Significant plica diagnosis on MRI can be indicated by interposition across more than five transverse slices and focal fluid. These findings help identify plica requiring arthroscopic intervention.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic imaging
- Knee arthroscopy
- Medical diagnostics
Background:
- Plica syndrome is a common cause of knee pain.
- Accurate diagnosis of significant plica is crucial for effective treatment.
- Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging is a key tool in diagnosing knee pathologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify specific MR imaging findings associated with arthroscopically confirmed significant plica.
- To differentiate between significant and non-significant plica based on MR characteristics.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of MR imaging and arthroscopy reports from 450 patients.
- Identification of nine patients with resected significant plica (study group) and nine controls.
- Evaluation of MR imaging criteria: plica interposition, number of slices with interposition, presence and type of fluid, and plica thickening.
Main Results:
- Plica interposition was observed on a mean of 5.9 slices in the study group versus 3 slices in the control group.
- Plica thickening was noted in 4/9 study patients and 2/9 control patients.
- Focal fluid adjacent to the plica was present in all study patients but none of the control patients.
Conclusions:
- MR imaging findings of plica interposition on more than five transverse slices suggest significance.
- The presence of focal fluid adjacent to the plica on MR imaging is a strong indicator of arthroscopically significant plica.
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