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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
Published on: November 30, 2012
Collinear type II second-harmonic-generation frequency-resolved optical gating for use with high-numerical-aperture
D N Fittinghoff1, J A Squier, C P Barty
1Institute for Nonlinear Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0339, USA.
Abstract:
Ultrashort-pulse lasers are now commonly used for multiphoton microscopy, and optimizing the performance of such systems requires careful characterization of the pulses at the tight focus of the microscope objective. We solve this problem by use of a collinear geometry in frequency-resolved optical gating that uses type II second-harmonic generation and that allows the full N.A. of the microscope objective to be used. We then demonstrate the technique by measuring the intensity and the phase of a 22-fs pulse focused by a 20x, 0.4-N.A. air objective.
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