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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Accurate Determination of the Equilibrium Surface Tension Values with Area Perturbation Tests
Published on: August 30, 2019
Determination of interfacial tension between two immiscible polymers with and without surfactants at the interface
1Unilever Research and Development, Trumbull, CT 06611, USA. thomas.hu@unilever.com
Abstract:
A second-order drop deformation method for inferring interfacial tension between two immiscible polymers is proposed and shown to improve the accuracy of tension estimate appreciably. A small step-strain method, which uses a strong flow (capillary number >1) and short flow time approximately O(0.1s), is successfully developed to avoid complications caused by the surfactants for surfactant-laden drops. This method is demonstrated to give good tension estimates for a range of viscosity ratios and surface coverage.
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