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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Published on: October 14, 2022
Hydrothorax: transdiaphragmatic migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter
Rüçhan Ergün1, Ali Ihsan Okten, Yurdal Gezercan
1Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara Dişkapi Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. ruchanergun@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Symptomatic hydrothorax following ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion is a very rare complication. The patient was a 5-month-old child known to have had shunted congenital hydrocephalus two months before. He presented to the emergency room in respiratory distress. Chest X-ray and computerized tomography images confirmed left hydrothorax and showed transdiaphragmatic migration of the tip of the peritoneal catheter to the thoracic cavity. After the catheter had been shortened and replaced to the peritoneal cavity, the patient's symptoms abated.
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