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Related Concept Videos

Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...

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Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

Published on: February 9, 2011

Infection control in paediatrics.

Klara M Posfay-Barbe1, Danielle M Zerr, Didier Pittet

  • 1Children's Hospital of Geneva, University of Geneva Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
|December 25, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric hospitals face unique infection control challenges due to children's developing immune systems. Strategies must address specific pathogens and healthcare-associated infection risks in young patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases
  • Hospital Infection Control
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Children possess unique vulnerabilities to infections compared to adults, often due to immunological naivety.
  • Nosocomial pathogens and infection sites in pediatric populations differ significantly from adult populations.
  • Neonates and young children exhibit heightened susceptibility to severe infections and prolonged microorganism shedding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the distinct aspects of infection control in pediatric hospitals.
  • To review common healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and pathogens in children.
  • To discuss strategies for preventing HAIs and managing antimicrobial resistance in pediatric settings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pediatric infection control.

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Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
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  • Analysis of epidemiological data on healthcare-associated infections in children.
  • Examination of factors contributing to infection risk in pediatric patients.

    • Main Results:

    • Respiratory viruses, rotavirus, varicella zoster virus, and pertussis are significant challenges in pediatric healthcare settings.
    • Factors like breast milk, toys, and therapy animals can increase HAI risk.
    • Antimicrobial-resistant organisms are an emerging concern in pediatric populations.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective infection control in pediatric hospitals requires tailored strategies considering children's specific immunological status and environmental factors.
    • Addressing unique pediatric pathogens and HAI risks is crucial for patient safety.
    • Combating antimicrobial resistance necessitates specialized approaches within the pediatric setting.