Related Experiment Videos
Race/ethnicity, income, chronic asthma, and mental health: a cross-sectional study using the behavioral risk factor
Frank C Bandiera1, Deidre B Pereira, Ahmed A Arif
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Objective:
To examine the relationships among race/ethnicity, income, and asthma on mental health outcomes in individuals surveyed as part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2004 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Racial and ethnic disparities in asthma prevalence exist, which may be explained in part by socioeconomic status. Individuals with asthma often have comorbid mental health conditions, the rates of which are also marked by significant racial and ethnic disparities.
Methods:
We obtained 2004 BRFSS demographic, asthma, and mental health data on Hispanics, non-Hispanic Whites, and non-Hispanic Blacks. Linear regression analysis was used to examine the main and interaction effects of race/ethnicity, income, and history of asthma on poor mental health (n = 282,011), as well as on depression (n = 14,907) and anxiety (n = 14,871) specifically.
Results:
A significant three-way interaction emerged among race/ethnicity, income, and history of chronic asthma on number of days of poor mental health. Among the most impoverished (income <$15,000/yr), Hispanics with asthma reported greater number of days of poor mental health than non-Hispanic Whites with asthma. However, among those with slightly greater economic resources, Hispanics with asthma reported fewer number of days of poor mental health than non-Hispanic Whites.
Conclusions:
The results of this study highlight the complex interactions among race/ethnicity, income, and asthma on mental health outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Asthma-I: Introduction
Asthma I: Introduction
Factors Affecting Illness
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications
Classification of Asthma