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Related Experiment Videos

[Intermittent exophthalmos].

X F Cheng1

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Xuan Wu Hospital.

[Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi] Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
|September 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intermittent exophthalmos can be caused by intraorbital venous varix, leading to enophthalmos. Surgical or sclerosing agent treatment can effectively manage this condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Vascular Surgery

Context:

  • Intermittent exophthalmos is a rare condition.
  • Intraorbital venous anomalies can cause proptosis.

Purpose:

  • To describe the pathological features of intermittent exophthalmos.
  • To evaluate treatment outcomes for intraorbital venous varix.

Summary:

  • Intraorbital angiograms in 14 patients with intermittent exophthalmos showed venous lakes and phleboliths, consistent with venous varix.
  • Pathological findings included vascular sclerosis, connective tissue hyperplasia, and secondary hemorrhage.
  • Enophthalmos resulted from compression-induced atrophy of intraocular adipose tissue.
  • Four cases were successfully treated with surgery, and two with sclerosing agent injections.

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Impact:

  • Highlights the association between venous varix and intermittent exophthalmos.
  • Demonstrates the efficacy of surgical and injection-based treatments.
  • Provides insights into the pathophysiology of secondary enophthalmos.