[Eagle's syndrome: a case presentation].

Area of Science:

• Otolaryngology
• Head and Neck Surgery
• Anatomy

Background:

• Eagle's syndrome is a rare condition characterized by symptoms arising from an elongated styloid process or calcified stylohyoid ligament.
• It commonly presents as recurrent throat pain, foreign body sensation, and dysphagia.

Observation:

• Diagnosis is typically achieved through physical examination, specifically digital palpation of the styloid process within the tonsillar fossa.
• Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) can be employed as an adjunctive diagnostic tool.

Findings:

• The primary treatment modality for Eagle's syndrome is surgical intervention.
• Surgical options include intraoral or external approaches to shorten the elongated styloid process.

Implications:

• This case report and literature review highlight the diagnostic and management strategies for Eagle's syndrome.
• Understanding the anatomy and diagnostic modalities is crucial for effective patient care.