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Searching for elder abuse: a systematic review of database citations
1Division of Nursing, School of Human Services, University of Kalmar, Kalmar, Sweden. christen.erlingsson@hik.se
Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect
|December 28, 2007
Summary
This review of elder abuse literature reveals research trends. Most studies focus on prevalence and definitions using quantitative methods, with limited diversity and qualitative approaches.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Elder abuse is a significant public health concern.
- Understanding research trends is crucial for addressing this issue.
- Existing literature reviews provide a foundation for current analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and analyze trends and patterns in elder abuse literature and research.
- To identify common themes, methodologies, and geographical origins of elder abuse studies.
- To highlight gaps and limitations in the current body of elder abuse research.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search across PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO databases using the keyword "elder abuse".
- Manifest content analysis to categorize 2,418 unique references, distinguishing between research and non-research material.
- Categorization of research articles based on topic, methodology, author affiliation, and population sampled.
Main Results:
- Prevalence, typology, and definitions were the most common research topics.
- Quantitative methodology was predominantly used.
- Authors were most frequently affiliated with medicine, nursing, and social sciences.
- The USA was the most common country of origin for the research.
- Significant lack of diversity in research, slow growth in qualitative studies, and limited inclusion of older adults as participants were noted.
Conclusions:
- Elder abuse research demonstrates a need for greater diversity in methodologies and participant involvement.
- Future research should aim to increase qualitative approaches and include perspectives from developing countries.
- Findings offer valuable insights for researchers and policymakers planning future elder abuse initiatives.
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