Myogenic growth factors can decrease extraocular muscle force generation: a potential biological approach to the

Brian C Anderson1, Stephen P Christiansen, Linda K McLoon

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Minnesota, 2001 6th Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Summary

Growth factors like BMP4, TGFbeta1, Shh, and Wnt3A can decrease extraocular muscle (EOM) force. These myogenic signaling factors offer a biological approach for strabismus treatment, potentially reducing muscle strength without toxins.

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