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Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography

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Complex cystic breast masses: diagnostic approach and imaging-pathologic correlation.

Devang J Doshi¹, David E March, Giovanna M Crisi

¹Department of Radiology, Baystate Medical Center-The Western Campus of Tufts University School of Medicine, 759 Chestnut St, Springfield, MA 01199, USA. djdoshi12@yahoo.com

Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc

|February 7, 2008

Summary

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Ultrasonography (US) helps identify and characterize complex cystic breast masses with solid components. US-guided biopsy is effective for diagnosing these masses and guiding patient management.

Area of Science:

Radiology
Oncology
Pathology

Background:

Complex cystic breast masses present with both fluid-filled (anechoic) and solid (echogenic) components on ultrasound (US).
These masses require accurate characterization to differentiate benign from malignant conditions.
Percutaneous biopsy is often necessary for definitive diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the role of ultrasonography in evaluating complex cystic breast masses.
To correlate imaging findings with pathologic analysis for accurate diagnosis.
To emphasize the effectiveness of US-guided percutaneous biopsy in managing these lesions.

Main Methods:

Review of ultrasonographic features of complex cystic breast masses.
Correlation of imaging findings with histopathologic results from percutaneous biopsies.

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Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography

Published on: November 14, 2025

Discussion of common benign, atypical, and malignant entities.

Main Results:

Ultrasonography effectively identifies and characterizes complex cystic breast masses.
Benign findings include fibrocystic changes, papillomas, and fibroadenomas.
Atypical and malignant entities encompass hyperplasia, carcinoma in situ, and invasive carcinomas.

Conclusions:

US-guided percutaneous biopsy is a valuable tool for diagnosing complex cystic breast masses.
Tailoring the biopsy approach and correlating imaging with pathology are crucial for effective management.
Accurate diagnosis through US-guided biopsy facilitates appropriate patient care pathways.