Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 8, 2026

09:48
An Orthotopic Endometrial Cancer Model with Retroperitoneal Lymphadenopathy Made From In Vivo Propagated and Cultured VX2 Cells
Published on: September 12, 2019
Locally invasive and metastatic endometrial cancer: multiple issues functioning in a multidirectional manner
Bruce Z Kaplan1, Reed Phillips, Dan Ratner
1Medicine Associates, Weston, Connecticut, USA.
Journal of Opioid Management
|January 10, 2008
Summary
Managing advanced endometrial cancer pain is complex. This case highlights how intractable pain, substance abuse, mental illness, and care coordination issues significantly challenge effective patient treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Palliative Care
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Endometrial cancer presents complex management challenges, particularly with advanced stages.
- Effective pain management is crucial for patients with metastatic cancer.
Observation:
- A 32-year-old woman with invasive and metastatic endometrial cancer experienced severe, intractable pain.
- Her care was complicated by substance abuse, mental illness, and interorganizational conflict.
Findings:
- These converging issues significantly impeded the effectiveness of medical and psychosocial interventions.
- The interplay between physical, psychological, and systemic factors created substantial barriers to optimal care.
Implications:
- Highlights the need for integrated, multidisciplinary care models for complex cancer patients.
- Emphasizes the importance of addressing substance abuse and mental health in oncology settings.
- Underscores the critical role of effective interorganizational collaboration in cancer patient management.
Related Concept Videos
Metastasis
Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Tumor Progression
Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia
Invadosome is a broad category of cell surface structures with proteolytic activity that degrades the extracellular matrix (ECM). Invadosomes are present in normal cell types, including macrophages, endothelial cells, and neurons, as well as tumor cells. Although the macrophage podosomes and tumor cell invadopodia are classified as invadosomes, they have different structures, molecular pathways, and functions. Podosomes are short structures that last for a few minutes. However, invadopodia can...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...

