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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

3D Depth Profile Reconstruction of Segregated Impurities Using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry
Published on: April 29, 2020
Depth profiling of ion implanted materials with skewed doping distributions using Fourier transform infrared
1Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. katsidis@materials.uoc.gr
This study extends optical analysis methods to simulate complex doping profiles in silicon. Infrared reflectance spectra reveal sensitivities to doping distribution moments, validating the new simulation approach for ion-implanted semiconductors.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Optical Physics
- Semiconductor Device Fabrication
Background:
- The transfer-matrix method is a standard technique for optical analysis of multilayer structures.
- Simulating complex doping profiles, such as those resulting from ion implantation, is crucial for semiconductor device modeling.
- Previous methods may not adequately capture the asymmetry and multi-moment characteristics of annealed implantation profiles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To extend the general transfer-matrix method for optical analysis to simulate asymmetric implantation doping profiles.
- To investigate the sensitivity of infrared reflectance spectra to variations in the moments of free carrier distributions.
- To validate the simulation method using experimental data from arsenic-implanted silicon.
Main Methods:
- Extension of the transfer-matrix method to incorporate four-moment distributions for doping profiles.
- Analysis of infrared reflectance spectra to assess sensitivity to Pearson free carrier distribution moments.
- Experimental implantation of 1.5 MeV and 2.5 MeV arsenic ions into p-type silicon, followed by annealing at 1100°C.
- Comparison of simulated profiles with experimental data, including Rutherford backscattering analysis.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated sensitivity of infrared reflectance spectra to the first four moments of a Pearson free carrier distribution.
- Experimental data from annealed arsenic-implanted silicon suggest the necessity of using two joined Pearson IV distribution segments.
- A twin peak feature observed in the 1.5 MeV implantation case was confirmed by Rutherford backscattering analysis.
Conclusions:
- The extended transfer-matrix method effectively simulates asymmetric doping profiles using multi-moment distributions.
- The study highlights the importance of accurately modeling annealed doping profiles for optical analysis of semiconductors.
- The findings support the use of advanced distribution models for precise simulation of ion-implanted silicon.
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