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Flow Cytometry01:23

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The development of flow cytometry techniques began in 1934 with initial attempts by Andrew Moldavan, a bacteriologist who counted the cells in a flowing capillary system. Moldavan pumped cells through a capillary tube focused under a microscope for visualization. The invention of photometry allowed the measurement of differentially-stained cells, and Louis Kamentsky developed the first multiparameter flow cytometer in 1965 to identify and count the cancer cells in cervical tissue specimens.
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Controlled Microfluidic Environment for Dynamic Investigation of Red Blood Cell Aggregation
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Published on: June 4, 2015

Blood cell interactions and segregation in flow.

Lance L Munn1, Michael M Dupin

  • 1E.L. Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 100 Blossom St., COX 7, Boston, MA 02114, USA. munn@steele.mgh.harvard.edu

Annals of Biomedical Engineering
|January 12, 2008
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Researchers explore blood flow dynamics, revealing how blood cells interact with each other and vessel walls. This study builds on a century of research into the non-Newtonian nature of blood for improved physiological understanding.

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Hemodynamics
  • Cellular Biology

Background:

  • Blood flow exhibits complex, non-Newtonian properties due to cellular behavior.
  • Cell deformability and reversible aggregation are key factors in blood's unique fluid dynamics.
  • Pioneering work, including Harry Goldsmith's, advanced visualization of cellular blood flow.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To further elucidate the intricate interactions between blood cells.
  • To enhance understanding of blood cell interactions with the blood vessel wall.
  • To build upon historical research in blood flow dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing novel experimental and computational approaches.
  • Applying advanced visualization and quantification techniques for single-cell analysis.
  • Continuing the tradition of innovative research in hemorheology.

Main Results:

  • Blood cells demonstrate preferential migration to the flow axis.
  • Distinct segregation patterns observed between red and white blood cells during flow.
  • Cellular properties significantly contribute to blood's non-Newtonian characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding cellular interactions is crucial for comprehending blood's physiological functions.
  • Continued research is vital for advancing knowledge of blood flow and its implications.
  • This work contributes to the ongoing effort to unravel blood's complex flow behavior.