Thoracic spine compression fracture after TASER activation

Area of Science:

• Emergency Medicine
• Traumatology
• Medical Device Safety

Background:

• The use of TASER (conducted electrical weapon) devices by law enforcement is increasing nationwide.
• Consequently, emergency departments are encountering more individuals subjected to TASER use.
• Understanding potential injury patterns associated with TASER devices is crucial for emergency physicians.

Observation:

• This report details a case of an officer experiencing back pain after a TASER discharge during training.
• Diagnostic evaluation revealed an acute thoracic vertebral compression fracture.
• This specific injury pattern has not been previously documented in TASER-related literature.

Findings:

• The study identifies a potential link between TASER use and vertebral compression fractures.
• The mechanism of injury is discussed, drawing parallels to compression fractures sustained during seizures.
• This case highlights a rare but serious complication of TASER deployment.

Implications:

• Physicians should consider vertebral compression fractures in patients presenting with persistent back pain post-TASER exposure.
• Radiographic evaluation, specifically back radiographs, is recommended for diagnosis.
• This finding contributes to the understanding of less-lethal weapon-related injuries and patient management.