Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Monitoring Lung Function with Electrical Impedance Tomography in the Intensive Care Unit
Published on: September 6, 2024
A respiratory function monitor improves mask ventilation
F E Wood1, C J Morley, J A Dawson
1Division of Neonatal Services, Royal Women's Hospital, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
Using a respiratory monitor during simulated neonatal resuscitation significantly reduced face mask leaks. The study found leaks were more than halved, decreasing from 27% to 11% with monitor use.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Medical device technology
Background:
- Neonatal resuscitation requires effective positive pressure ventilation.
- Face mask seal is critical for successful resuscitation, but leaks are common.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of a respiratory monitor in reducing face mask leak during simulated neonatal resuscitation.
Main Methods:
- Twenty-five participants performed simulated neonatal resuscitation.
- A respiratory monitor was used to detect and correct face mask leaks.
Main Results:
- The use of a respiratory monitor reduced face mask leak by over 50%.
- Leak percentage decreased from 27% to 11% with monitor-guided adjustments.
Conclusions:
- Respiratory monitors are effective tools for minimizing face mask leak in neonatal resuscitation.
- Improving mask seal can enhance the effectiveness of respiratory support for newborns.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask
Nasal Cannula
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split at one end into two prongs and placed in the nostrils. It is typically used to deliver low to medium levels of oxygen.
Suggested flow rate: The suggested flow rate for a nasal cannula typically ranges between 1 and 6 L/min.
Oxygen percentage setting:...
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...

