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Related Concept Videos

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term proteomics...

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Phosphopeptide Enrichment Coupled with Label-free Quantitative Mass Spectrometry to Investigate the Phosphoproteome in Prostate Cancer
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Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis.

Greg T Cantin1, Wei Yi, Bingwen Lu

  • 1Departments of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.

Journal of Proteome Research
|January 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study enhances phosphopeptide enrichment using sequential immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) methods. Combining protein- and peptide-based IMAC with MudPIT significantly improves quantitative phosphoproteomics analysis.

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Peptide and Protein Quantification Using Automated Immuno-MALDI (iMALDI)

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Area of Science:

  • Proteomics
  • Cellular signaling
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) is widely used for phosphopeptide enrichment.
  • Standard IMAC struggles with complex protein mixtures, limiting its efficiency.
  • A need exists for improved methods to analyze phosphoproteomes in complex biological samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of protein-based IMAC as a pre-enrichment step before peptide-based IMAC.
  • To develop an optimized workflow for quantitative phosphoproteomics.
  • To identify phosphopeptides in the epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling pathway.

Main Methods:

  • Sequential application of protein-based IMAC followed by peptide-based IMAC.
  • Multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT) for peptide separation and analysis.
  • Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of mammalian cell extracts.

Main Results:

  • The combined IMAC strategy significantly enhanced phosphopeptide identification.
  • Identified 4470 unique phosphopeptides and 4729 phosphorylation sites.
  • Successfully applied the method to study the epidermal growth factor pathway.

Conclusions:

  • Sequential IMAC enrichment is a powerful approach for complex phosphoproteomics.
  • This method improves the depth and accuracy of quantitative phosphoproteomic studies.
  • The findings provide insights into the EGF signaling pathway's phosphoregulation.