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Urinary stone disease in Turkey: an updated epidemiological study
M Akinci1, T Esen, S Tellaloğlu
1Department of Urology, Medical Faculty of Istanbul, Turkey.
European Urology
|January 1, 1991
Summary
Urinary stone disease affects 14.8% of the population in Turkey, with higher prevalence in the south and southeast. Low socioeconomic status is linked to increased risk, necessitating further research into stone formation.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Urinary stone disease, also known as urolithiasis, represents a significant health concern.
- Understanding the prevalence and incidence of this condition is crucial for public health planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence and incidence of urinary stone disease in Turkey.
- To investigate the geographical distribution and demographic risk factors associated with the disease.
Main Methods:
- A nationwide survey was conducted involving 1,500 individuals across 14 Turkish provinces.
- Data on prevalence, incidence, geographical distribution, and socioeconomic factors were collected and analyzed.
Main Results:
- The overall prevalence of urinary stone disease was 14.8%, with an incidence of 2.2% in 1989.
- A male to female ratio of 1.5:1 was observed.
- Higher prevalence rates were noted in southern and south-eastern regions, and associated with lower socioeconomic and educational status.
Conclusions:
- Urinary stone disease is a considerable public health issue in Turkey.
- Geographical variations and socioeconomic factors play a role in the prevalence of urolithiasis.
- Further epidemiological studies are required to elucidate pathogenetic factors and geographical variations.