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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Visually Based Characterization of the Incipient Particle Motion in Regular Substrates: From Laminar to Turbulent Conditions
Published on: February 22, 2018
Full-scale solutions to particle-laden flows: Multidirect forcing and immersed boundary method.
Kun Luo1, Zeli Wang, Jianren Fan
1State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China.
A new computational method accurately simulates particle-laden flows and fluid-structure interactions. The technique reveals novel phenomena like rotation shifting during particle sedimentation near walls.
Area of Science:
- Fluid dynamics
- Computational physics
- Particle transport
Background:
- Particle-laden flows are crucial in various scientific and engineering fields.
- Accurate simulation of fluid-structure interactions is essential for understanding these flows.
- Existing methods often face challenges in efficiency and accuracy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a novel computational approach for simulating particle-laden flows.
- To accurately model hydrodynamic interactions between solid boundaries and Newtonian fluids.
- To investigate particle sedimentation phenomena near a vertical wall.
Main Methods:
- A multidirect forcing technique combined with an immersed boundary method.
- Lagrangian points represent immersed solid boundaries, enforcing no-slip conditions.
- Validation through simulations of flow past a circular disc and particle sedimentation.
Main Results:
- The proposed method accurately predicts hydrodynamic interactions for stationary and moving boundaries.
- Simulations show good agreement with existing experimental and numerical data.
- Observed phenomena include anomalous rolling, lateral migration, and rotation shifting during wall proximity sedimentation.
Conclusions:
- The multidirect forcing and immersed boundary method offers a simple yet efficient solution for particle-laden flows.
- The method successfully captures complex particle behaviors near boundaries.
- This approach provides a robust tool for further research in fluid dynamics and particle transport.
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