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Related Concept Videos

Nose and Nasal Cavity01:24

Nose and Nasal Cavity

The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract01:29

Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract

The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract.
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations01:13

Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations

Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...
Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants01:27

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants

Decongestants are a class of medications used primarily to alleviate nasal congestion, a common symptom resulting from allergies, colds, sinusitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections. These drugs work by activating α-adrenergic receptors, constricting small blood vessels in the nasal membranes. This action results in the opening of clogged nasal passages, thereby facilitating sinus drainage and relieving congestion.
Most decongestants are readily available over-the-counter in various...
Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Inhaled Corticosteroids and Glucocorticoids

Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are anti-inflammatory drugs used primarily in treating persistent asthma and providing long-term maintenance. They target the bronchial mucosa, the lining of the airways, to control inflammation, a critical factor in asthma progression and exacerbation.
ICS work through a multifaceted mechanism of action. They suppress the inflammatory response caused by the proliferation of TH cells. They also reduce the transcription of the IL-2 gene, which is involved in the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay
06:08

Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay

Published on: September 22, 2023

[Naso-sinusienne sarcoidosis].

Sarra Zribi1, Chiraz M'Barek, Olfa Ben Gamra

  • 1Service ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale, hôpital Habib Thameur.

La Tunisie Medicale
|February 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sarcoidosis, a systemic disease, can affect various tissues. Nasosinusienne sarcoidosis is rare but treatable with corticosteroids, with biopsies confirming diagnosis.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay
06:08

Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay

Published on: September 22, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Immunology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease with frequent cutaneous and ophthalmologic manifestations.
  • Nasosinusienne (nose and sinuses) localization of sarcoidosis is uncommon.

Observation:

  • This study reports on 4 patients (2 men, 2 women; mean age 47.5 years) diagnosed and treated for nasosinusienne sarcoidosis between 1998 and 2003.
  • Patients were treated at the ENT service of Habib Thameur hospital.

Findings:

  • Diagnosis was confirmed via nasal or sinus biopsy.
  • Systemic assessment for sarcoidosis extension was negative in 3 out of 4 patients.
  • Treatment involved local or systemic corticosteroids, with favorable outcomes in all cases.
  • Nasosinusienne sarcoidosis is rarely isolated, and clinical/radiological symptoms are non-specific.
  • Directed biopsy is the primary diagnostic tool for this localization.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and treatment of nasosinusienne sarcoidosis can lead to favorable outcomes.
  • Biopsy is crucial for diagnosing this rare sarcoidosis manifestation.
  • Corticosteroid therapy is effective for managing nasosinusienne sarcoidosis.