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Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery
Published on: November 28, 2018
Transoesophageal echocardiography and cardioversion: feasibility of a combined approach in clinical practice
Liza Thomas1, Michael Veltman, Kate Levett
1Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Darcy Road, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia. lizat@westgate.wh.usyd.edu.au
Insights
Combining transesophageal echo (TOE) and cardioversion into a single procedure for atrial fibrillation is safe and effective. This approach reduces hospital stay and healthcare costs for patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Procedures
Background:
- Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia requiring treatment.
- External cardioversion is a standard treatment, often preceded by transesophageal echo (TOE).
- These procedures are typically performed separately.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and feasibility of performing TOE and cardioversion as a combined procedure.
- To assess the impact on patient hospital stay and procedural costs.
Main Methods:
- 173 patients were referred for a combined TOE and cardioversion procedure; 154 completed it.
- Safety and duration of hospital stay were evaluated.
- A cost analysis compared combined procedures (Group 1) with separate procedures (Group 2).
Main Results:
- The combined procedure demonstrated a median admission to discharge time of 9 hours and mean procedure time of 36 minutes.
- No significant technical issues arose with single sedation.
- Group 1 showed significantly lower total admission time, TOE to discharge time, and procedural costs compared to Group 2.
Conclusions:
- Combined TOE and cardioversion is a safe and effective outpatient procedure.
- It allows for a single sedation, shortens hospital stays, and reduces healthcare expenses.
Background:
Atrial fibrillation, the most common clinically important arrhythmia, is often treated by external cardioversion preceeded by transoesophageal echo (TOE) which are usually performed as separate procedures. We performed TOE and cardioversion as a combined procedure to evaluate its safety and feasibility.
Method:
173 patients were referred for a combined procedure; 154 underwent a combined TOE and cardioversion. We evaluated the safety and the duration of hospital stay in this group of patients. A cost analysis was performed comparing 32 patients (Group 1) who had a combined procedure in the first 6 months, with 18 patients who had two separate procedures (Group 2) in the 6 months preceeding this.
Results:
Analysis of 154 patients who underwent the combined procedure demonstrated a median time from admission to discharge of 9h with a mean procedure time of 36 min. No significant technical problems were identified with the combined procedure as a single sedation. Total admission time, TOE to discharge time (p<0.0001) and procedural costs were lower in Group 1.
Conclusion:
Combined TOE and cardioversion is an effective and safe procedure that permits a patient to have a single sedation with a short hospital stay with decreased health costs.
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