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Related Concept Videos

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview01:23

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview

Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

Analgesia and Pain Management

Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares often...
Altered States of Awareness01:06

Altered States of Awareness

Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain that...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
06:33

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation

Published on: January 5, 2014

Hypnosis and pain in children.

Chantal Wood1, Antoine Bioy

  • 1Pain Unit, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France. chantal.wood@rdb.aphp.fr <chantal.wood@rdb.aphp.fr>

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
|February 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Neuroimaging studies validate hypnosis for pain management, revealing its cortical effects and potential to redefine pain mechanisms. This research explores clinical applications, especially for children's pain.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Hypnosis research is advancing, particularly in understanding its effects on pain perception.
  • Neuroimaging techniques offer new insights into the brain mechanisms underlying hypnotic states and pain processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on neuroimaging, hypnosis, and pain.
  • To explore the therapeutic effects and cortical mechanisms of hypnosis in pain management.
  • To discuss clinical applications of hypnosis for pain in children.

Main Methods:

  • Review of neuroimaging studies related to hypnosis and pain.
  • Analysis of research on hypnotic states and their impact on cortical activity.
  • Examination of clinical practices in pediatric pain management using hypnosis.

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Electrophysiological Measurements and Analysis of Nociception in Human Infants
09:18

Electrophysiological Measurements and Analysis of Nociception in Human Infants

Published on: December 20, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
06:33

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation

Published on: January 5, 2014

Electrophysiological Measurements and Analysis of Nociception in Human Infants
09:18

Electrophysiological Measurements and Analysis of Nociception in Human Infants

Published on: December 20, 2011

Main Results:

  • Neuroimaging studies support the existence of a distinct hypnotic state.
  • Hypnosis demonstrates significant therapeutic effects on pain perception at the cortical level.
  • These findings suggest a potential redefinition of pain mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Neuroimaging provides objective evidence for hypnosis's efficacy in pain management.
  • Understanding the cortical effects of hypnosis deepens our knowledge of pain.
  • Clinical applications of hypnosis are promising for managing pain, particularly in pediatric populations.