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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
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Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
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Air-coupled Lamb wave tomography.

W Wright1, D Hutchins, D Jansen

  • 1Dept. of Eng., Warwick Univ., Coventry.

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an air-coupled Lamb wave tomography system for defect imaging in thin plates. The novel technique successfully visualizes flaws in various materials, demonstrating its potential for non-destructive testing.

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Area of Science:

  • Non-destructive testing
  • Ultrasonic imaging
  • Materials science

Background:

  • Traditional inspection methods can be limited in flexibility and resolution.
  • Air-coupled ultrasound offers a contact-free alternative for material inspection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate an air-coupled Lamb wave tomography system for defect imaging.
  • To assess the system's capability in detecting and visualizing defects in diverse thin plate materials.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a pair of micromachined silicon capacitance transducers for data acquisition.
  • Employed a filtered back projection algorithm within a difference tomography framework.
  • Tested on thin plates (0.7 mm to 2.22 mm) of aluminum, Perspex, and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP).

Main Results:

  • Successfully reconstructed images of machined defects up to 10 mm in diameter.
  • Demonstrated the ability to resolve non-central defects and multiple flaws.
  • Images reflected changes in acoustic variables, with success varying by defect characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • The air-coupled Lamb wave tomography system is effective for imaging defects in thin plates.
  • The technique shows promise for flexible, non-destructive evaluation of various materials.
  • Defect detectability is influenced by size, shape, and location within the scanned area.