[Study on the effect of a community-based early education and service program regarding intelligence development of
Ning Liu1, Xiao-Qin Liu, Xiao-Ping Zhou
1Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Shanghai 200032, China.
Insights
Community programs effectively boost infant intelligence. Early education and services significantly improved developmental quotients (DQ) and mental index (MI) scores in infants compared to a control group.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric developmental psychology
- Early childhood education research
- Public health interventions
Context:
- Community-based programs are crucial for early childhood development.
- Assessing the impact of tailored interventions on infant cognitive growth is essential.
- Limited research exists on the specific effects of community-based early education and services on infant intelligence.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based early education and service program on infant intelligence development.
- To quantify the impact of the intervention on infants' mental index (MI) and development quotient (DQ).
Summary:
- A community-based intervention study involved 359 infants and families.
- The intervention group received targeted education and services for infant fostering and intelligence development.
- Follow-up surveys at six and twelve months, including intelligence quotient (IQ) testing, compared intervention and control groups.
Impact:
- The community-based program significantly improved infants' mental index (MI) and development quotient (DQ) scores.
- Intervention group showed greater gains in MI and DQ compared to the control group at six and twelve months.
- Results indicate that community-based early education and service programs are effective in enhancing infant intelligence.
Unlabelled:
Study on the effect of a community-based early education and service program regarding intelligence
Objective:
To assess the effect on a community-based early education and service programs regarding the development of infants' intelligence.
Methods:
A community-based intervention study was carried out among 359 infants and their families. Base-line survey were carried out when infants reached their one month, where after infants and their families in the intervention group received instructions and services focused on baby fostering and intelligence development. When the infants reached their six-months and twelve-months of age, their families were informed to complete the follow-up surveys, using both questionnaire investigation and testing the infants' intelligence quotients. The infants' intelligence quotients were measured by Development Screening Test for children under six. By comparing intelligence quotients of infants in two study groups in the follow-up surveys, this paper evaluated the impacts of community intervention on the infants' intelligence development.
Results:
During two follow-ups, no statistical difference had been detected between the two groups of infants in term of gender or delivery process. Baseline data showed that infants' mental index (MI) scored 98.26 in the intervention group and 101.79 in the control one, and development quotient (DQ) scored 94.50 and 99.36 in respective groups. Infants' MI score increased 6.07 and 8.86 at the six-month and twelve-month follow-up periods respectively in the intervention group compared during the baseline, higher than the MI increments of the control group at the two follow-up periods (-2.46 and 1.05 respectively). DQ score of infants in the intervention group increased 12.94 and 11.24 respectively in the two follow-up surveys, which were also higher than increments in the control group (-0.18 and 0.34). The group x time effect(interaction effect) of MI and DQ in six-month and twelve-month follow-ups were both significantly higher than that of the baseline level.
Conclusion:
The community-based early education and service programs could effectively improve the infants' intelligence.
Related Concept Videos
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
Biological Influences on Intelligence
The Nativist Approach
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
Primary Temperament Types
Stella Chess...
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Information Processing Approach

