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A case study of psychodynamic group psychotherapy for bipolar disorder
Jodi M Gonzalez1, Thomas J Prihoda
1University of Texas Health Science Center, Department of Psychiatry, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA. gonzalezjm1@uthscsa.edu
Background:
This study examines the effectiveness of long-term outpatient psychodynamic group psychotherapy for individuals with bipolar disorder who may have psychiatric comorbidity.
Method:
The Integrative Outpatient Model (IOM) includes psychoeducation regarding illness, illness management, and exploration of dynamic and interpersonal issues.
Results:
At one-year follow up, group members had significantly less depressive symptomatology and were less likely to be in a mood episode, compared to controls. There were no between-group differences in manic symptoms or global assessments of functioning. For group-treated patients, the number of days well per week improved significantly; there were no significant improvements in the control group.
Conclusions:
This pilot study indicates that psychodynamic group psychotherapy is feasible as a component of treatment for bipolar disorder diagnoses. The results suggest benefits on depressive, but not manic symptoms. The 73% retention rate suggests that further study of this treatment is warranted, especially in the cases of patients for whom pharmacotherapy alone is not sufficient.
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