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Related Concept Videos

Control Systems01:10

Control Systems

Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
Control Systems: Applications01:25

Control Systems: Applications

Electrical engineering plays a pivotal role in our daily lives, with control systems at the heart of many applications, from home appliances to sophisticated space shuttles. Control systems manage and regulate the behavior of devices and processes, ensuring they function safely, correctly, and efficiently.
In modern vehicles, control systems manage various functions to enhance performance and safety. The steering wheel and accelerator are primary inputs in a car's control system. The direction...
Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal and...
Bioreactor Design and Operational System01:29

Bioreactor Design and Operational System

Bioreactors are engineered vessels designed to cultivate microorganisms under controlled conditions for industrial bioprocessing. They maintain sterility and allow precise regulation of pH, temperature, oxygen, and nutrient levels to optimize microbial growth and metabolite production. Bioreactors range from small laboratory units of 1 liter to industrial systems holding up to 500,000 liters, though only about 75% of their volume is actively used for fermentation. The remaining headspace...
Control System Problem01:21

Control System Problem

In an open-loop system, such as a basic thermostat, the poles of the transfer function influence the system's response but do not determine its stability. However, when feedback is introduced to form a closed-loop system, such as an advanced thermostat that adjusts heating based on room temperature, stability is governed by the new poles of the closed-loop transfer function.
When forming a closed-loop system, issues can arise if the poles cross into the unstable region, leading to potential...
Bioreactor Controls-I01:28

Bioreactor Controls-I

Maintaining optimal conditions within fermenters is essential for maximizing microbial productivity and ensuring process efficiency. This lesson focuses on key parameters—temperature, foam, pH, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and pressure—and their precise measurement and control strategies in fermentation systems.Temperature ControlTemperature regulation is critical due to the exothermic nature of many fermentation processes. In small laboratory fermenters, temperature is commonly monitored using...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Simulation of a Scaled Assembly Process with Collaboration of a Robotic Arm and Monitoring through a Vision System for Quality Control
05:47

Simulation of a Scaled Assembly Process with Collaboration of a Robotic Arm and Monitoring through a Vision System for Quality Control

Published on: August 29, 2025

Supervisory control of multiworkcell manufacturing systems with shared resources.

A Ramirez-Serrano1, B Benhabib

  • 1Comput. Integrated Manuf. Lab., Toronto Univ., Ont.

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics : a Publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
|February 7, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a new method for creating supervisors that prevent deadlocks in flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) using shared resources. The approach ensures conflict-free operation for individual workcells within the FMS.

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Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing (CCM) System
10:09

Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing (CCM) System

Published on: October 1, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Simulation of a Scaled Assembly Process with Collaboration of a Robotic Arm and Monitoring through a Vision System for Quality Control
05:47

Simulation of a Scaled Assembly Process with Collaboration of a Robotic Arm and Monitoring through a Vision System for Quality Control

Published on: August 29, 2025

Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing (CCM) System
10:09

Operation of the Collaborative Composite Manufacturing (CCM) System

Published on: October 1, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Manufacturing Engineering
  • Control Systems Theory
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) enhance production adaptability by sharing resources across workcells.
  • Resource sharing in FMSs can lead to complex interdependencies and potential deadlocks, hindering operational efficiency.
  • Ensuring deadlock-free operation is critical for the successful implementation and reliability of FMS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel methodology for synthesizing conflict- and deadlock-free supervisors for individual workcells in FMS.
  • To address the challenge of managing shared resources in interconnected workcells within a FMS.
  • To ensure the robust and uninterrupted operation of flexible manufacturing systems.

Main Methods:

  • The methodology employs Extended Moore Automata (EMA) and Controlled-Automata theories for supervisor synthesis.
  • A novel algorithmic procedure is introduced for analyzing the concurrent operation of multiple supervisors.
  • The approach focuses on creating supervisors that individually control each workcell while managing shared resources.

Main Results:

  • The proposed methodology successfully synthesizes supervisors that guarantee conflict- and deadlock-free operation for each workcell.
  • The developed algorithm effectively analyzes concurrent supervisor operations to detect potential deadlock states.
  • The research provides a systematic approach to enhance the reliability of FMS with shared resources.

Conclusions:

  • The novel methodology offers a robust solution for designing deadlock-free supervisors in FMS with shared resources.
  • The integration of EMA and Controlled-Automata theories provides a strong theoretical foundation for FMS control.
  • This work contributes to the advancement of automated manufacturing systems by ensuring operational stability and preventing deadlocks.