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Related Concept Videos

Reinforcement Schedules01:24

Reinforcement Schedules

Positive reinforcement is a powerful method for teaching new behaviors to both animals and humans. B.F. Skinner demonstrated this with his experiments using rats in a Skinner box. When a rat pressed a lever, it received a food pellet. This immediate reward encouraged the rat to repeat the behavior. This method, where a reward follows every instance of the behavior, is known as continuous reinforcement. It is highly effective for establishing new behaviors quickly.
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Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning because...
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Open and closed-loop control systems

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

Controlling chaos by GA-based reinforcement learning neural network.

C T Lin1, C P Jou

  • 1Department of Electrical and Control Engineering, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
|February 7, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel Temporal Difference and Genetic Algorithm (TDGAR) neural learning scheme to control chaotic systems. The TDGAR method uses small perturbations to convert chaotic oscillations into regular, periodic behavior, enhancing system stability.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks
11:18

Closed-loop Neuro-robotic Experiments to Test Computational Properties of Neuronal Networks

Published on: March 2, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Chaos theory
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Dynamical systems

Background:

  • Chaotic dynamical systems exhibit unpredictable behavior.
  • Controlling chaos is crucial for many scientific and engineering applications.
  • Existing control methods may struggle with the inherent complexity of chaotic systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel reinforcement learning scheme for controlling chaotic dynamical systems.
  • To develop an adaptive search method for optimal chaos control.
  • To convert chaotic oscillations into desired periodic behaviors using small perturbations.

Main Methods:

  • A hybrid Temporal Difference (TD) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) based reinforcement learning scheme (TDGAR) was developed.
  • The TDGAR system utilizes two integrated feedforward neural networks: a critic network and an action network.
  • The critic network predicts external reinforcement signals, providing internal signals to the action network, which employs GA for adaptation.

Main Results:

  • The TDGAR learning system successfully generated small perturbations to convert chaotic oscillations into periodic behaviors.
  • Computer simulations demonstrated the effectiveness of the TDGAR method on the Hénon map and the logistic map.
  • The integrated TD prediction and GA adaptation accelerated the learning process for chaos control.

Conclusions:

  • The TDGAR neural learning scheme offers an effective and adaptive approach for controlling chaotic dynamical systems.
  • This hybrid method enhances reinforcement learning by providing informative internal signals.
  • The TDGAR system shows promise for stabilizing chaotic systems and achieving desired regular dynamics.