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Related Concept Videos

Residuals and Least-Squares Property01:11

Residuals and Least-Squares Property

The vertical distance between the actual value of y and the estimated value of y. In other words, it measures the vertical distance between the actual data point and the predicted point on the line
If the observed data point lies above the line, the residual is positive, and the line underestimates the actual data value for y. If the observed data point lies below the line, the residual is negative, and the line overestimates the actual data value for y.
The process of fitting the best-fit...
Forgetting01:21

Forgetting

Forgetting is an intrinsic aspect of human memory, characterized by the gradual loss or inaccessibility of information over time. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneering psychologist, extensively studied this phenomenon and formulated the forgetting curve. This curve illustrates that memory loss occurs rapidly immediately after learning and then decelerates over time. Several mechanisms contribute to forgetting, including encoding failure, storage decay, retrieval failure, and interference.
Encoding...
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Calibration Curves: Linear Least Squares01:20

Calibration Curves: Linear Least Squares

A calibration curve is a plot of the instrument's response against a series of known concentrations of a substance. This curve is used to set the instrument response levels, using the substance and its concentrations as standards. Alternatively, or additionally, an equation is fitted to the calibration curve plot and subsequently used to calculate the unknown concentrations of other samples reliably.
For data that follow a straight line, the standard method for fitting is the linear...
Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when researchers try to extrapolate results...
Quadratic Models01:23

Quadratic Models

Quadratic models are mathematical representations used to describe relationships in which the rate of change changes at a constant rate. These models appear in a wide variety of natural and engineered systems, especially those involving motion, forces, and optimization. One common application is analyzing the vertical motion of objects influenced by gravity, such as a ball thrown into the air.In such scenarios, the object's height changes over time in a curved pattern, rising to a maximum point...

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Related Experiment Videos

On the regularization of forgetting recursive least square.

C S Leung1, G H Young, J Sum

  • 1Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
|February 7, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The forgetting recursive least square (FRLS) technique offers an online method for weight decay in feedforward neural networks. This approach can improve model complexity and prediction error compared to standard recursive least square methods.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Neural Networks

Background:

  • Feedforward neural networks require regularization techniques to prevent overfitting and improve generalization.
  • Traditional methods like weight decay are effective but can be computationally intensive.
  • Recursive Least Square (RLS) is an adaptive filtering technique used in training neural networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the regularization effects of the forgetting recursive least square (FRLS) training technique on feedforward neural networks.
  • To compare the FRLS technique with the standard weight decay method and the conventional RLS method.

Main Methods:

  • Derivation of results from equations for expected prediction error and expected training error.
  • Analysis of the FRLS technique's impact on model complexity and prediction error.
  • Comparative study against the weight decay method and standard RLS.

Main Results:

  • The FRLS technique demonstrates an effect identical to the simple weight decay method, offering an online approach for regularization.
  • Under specific conditions, FRLS leads to reduced model complexity and lower expected prediction error compared to standard RLS.
  • FRLS provides an alternative online realization of the weight decay effect.

Conclusions:

  • The FRLS training technique is a viable online regularization method for feedforward neural networks.
  • FRLS offers advantages over standard RLS in terms of model complexity and prediction accuracy.
  • This study establishes FRLS as an effective alternative for implementing weight decay.