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Published on: January 10, 2019
Parry-Romberg syndrome studied by optical coherence tomography
Panagiotis G Theodossiadis1, Vlassis G Grigoropoulos, Ioannis Emfietzoglou
12nd Department of Ophthalmology, Athens University, Athens, Greece.
Summary
Parry-Romberg syndrome can affect the retina, causing nerve fiber layer edema and vitreoretinal interface abnormalities. Optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography reveal these changes, aiding in understanding retinal involvement.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Neurology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Parry-Romberg syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by progressive hemifacial atrophy.
- Ocular manifestations are not well-documented, necessitating further investigation.
Observation:
- A case study detailing ocular findings in Parry-Romberg syndrome.
- Utilized optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography for detailed retinal examination.
Findings:
- OCT revealed retinal nerve fiber layer edema and vitreoretinal interface abnormalities.
- Macular edema, retinal folds, and optic disc swelling were observed.
- Fluorescein angiography showed retinal vessel engorgement and pigment epithelium mottling.
Implications:
- Findings suggest significant retinal involvement in Parry-Romberg syndrome.
- OCT and angiography are valuable tools for diagnosing and monitoring ocular complications.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the pathophysiology of retinal changes in this syndrome.
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