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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

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Published on: September 30, 2021
Wavefront amplitude distortion and image sidelobe levels. II. In vivo experiments
Q Zhu1, B D Steinberg, R L Arenson
1Moore School of Electr. Eng., Pennsylvania Univ., Philadelphia, PA.
Abstract:
For part I, see ibid., vol.40, no.6, p.747-753 (1993). In vivo measurements of the rise of the sidelobe level in a single-source image obtained through the female breast as a function of the distortion of the wavefront amplitude are described. The measured sidelobe levels are the average sidelobe floor (ASF) and the peak sidelobe level (PSL). The ASF is shown to be proportional to the variance of the modulus of the wavefront normalized to the square of its mean value, with a proportionality constant close to the value predicted by theory. The PSL similarly increases linearly. The average ratio of PSL to ASF is 5 (7 dB).
