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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

Memory for words location in writing.

Nathalie Le Bigot¹, Jean-Michel Passerault, Thierry Olive

¹Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage, Université de Poitiers and CNRS, Maison des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société, 99 avenue du recteur Pineau, 86000, Poitiers, France.

Psychological Research

|February 12, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

People remember word locations in written text, especially when they compose it themselves. This memory relies on visual-spatial skills, suggesting a spatial representation aids the writing process.

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Published on: May 16, 2017

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Human-Computer Interaction
Writing Studies

Background:

Writing involves complex cognitive processes beyond mere content generation.
The spatial arrangement of information within a text may influence memory recall.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the existence of memory for word locations in written text.
To determine the cognitive mechanisms supporting this memory, specifically the role of visuospatial representation.

Main Methods:

Experiment 1: Compared word location recall between participants who composed text versus those who only received a topic.
Experiment 2: Assessed word location recall under visuospatial versus verbal concurrent task conditions during text composition.

Main Results:

Participants who composed text demonstrated above-chance memory for word locations.
Memory for word locations was significantly impaired by a concurrent visuospatial task, but not a verbal task.

Conclusions:

Writing fosters a memory for the spatial layout of words within a text.
This memory for word location is primarily supported by visuospatial processing, highlighting its importance in the writing process.