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Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
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Low-level relationship aggression and couple therapy outcomes.

Lorelei E Simpson1, David C Atkins, Krista S Gattis

  • 1Department of Psychology, Southern Methodist University, Dedman College, Dallas, TX 75275-0442, USA. lsimpson@smu.edu

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
|February 13, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Behavioral couple therapy without an aggression focus is effective for couples with mild physical aggression. Relationship and individual outcomes were similar for couples with and without aggression history.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Family Studies
  • Clinical Research

Background:

  • Conjoint therapies targeting intimate partner violence (IPV) show efficacy for mild-moderate aggression.
  • Limited research exists on couples with mild aggression seeking non-violence-focused couple therapy.
  • Concerns suggest non-aggression-focused therapy might worsen aggression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the efficacy of non-aggression-focused behavioral couple therapy (BCT).
  • To compare outcomes for couples with and without a history of mild physical aggression.

Main Methods:

  • 134 couples participated, with 45% reporting mild physical aggression prior to therapy.
  • Couples underwent up to 26 sessions of BCT.
  • Follow-up assessments were conducted for 2 years.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in relationship or individual outcomes based on aggression history.
  • Couples maintained very low physical aggression during and after treatment.
  • Psychological aggression decreased as relationship and individual functioning improved.

Conclusions:

  • Non-aggression-focused BCT appears safe and effective for couples with mild physical aggression.
  • Therapy improved relationship and individual functioning, leading to reduced psychological aggression.
  • Findings challenge concerns about exacerbating aggression in this population.