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Related Concept Videos

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference

Interference leads to systematic error in atomic absorption (AA) measurements by enhancing or diminishing the analytical signal or the background. These interferences can be grouped into three main categories: spectral interference, chemical interference, and physical interference.
Spectral interference occurs when signals from other elements or molecules overlap with the analyte signal, falsely elevating or masking the analyte's absorbance. This interference can be corrected using Zeeman,...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
Atomic Spectroscopy: Absorption, Emission, and Fluorescence01:23

Atomic Spectroscopy: Absorption, Emission, and Fluorescence

Atomic spectroscopy is a vital tool in elemental analysis, both qualitatively and quantitatively. It can be broadly divided into optical spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray spectroscopy methods. The optical spectroscopic methods are atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), and atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS). The first step in all three methods is atomization, where the solid, liquid, or solution-phase samples are converted into gas-phase atoms and...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab01:29

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab

AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...

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Terahertz Imaging and Characterization Protocol for Freshly Excised Breast Cancer Tumors
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Terahertz Imaging and Characterization Protocol for Freshly Excised Breast Cancer Tumors

Published on: April 5, 2020

Analytical terahertz spectroscopy.

Yuko Ueno1, Katsuhiro Ajito

  • 1NTT Microsystem Integration Laboratories, Atugi, Kanagawa, Japan. ueno@aecl.ntt.co.jp

Analytical Sciences : the International Journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
|February 14, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy effectively detects intermolecular interactions like hydrogen bonds in chemical compounds. This review highlights THz time-domain spectroscopy and imaging for chemical analysis and future prospects.

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Measurement and Analysis of Atomic Hydrogen and Diatomic Molecular AlO, C2, CN, and TiO Spectra Following Laser-induced Optical Breakdown
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Measurement and Analysis of Atomic Hydrogen and Diatomic Molecular AlO, C2, CN, and TiO Spectra Following Laser-induced Optical Breakdown

Published on: February 14, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Terahertz (THz) waves possess unique properties valuable for scientific and industrial applications.
  • Intermolecular interactions, particularly hydrogen bonds, play a crucial role in chemical compound properties.
  • Analytical spectroscopy methods are essential for characterizing chemical substances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in analytical terahertz spectroscopy.
  • To demonstrate the efficacy of THz spectroscopy in detecting and identifying intermolecular interactions.
  • To explore the potential of THz spectroscopy for analyzing unknown mixture samples.

Main Methods:

  • Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS)
  • Terahertz imaging
  • Quantitative spectroscopic analysis

Main Results:

  • Analytical THz spectroscopy is effective for detecting and identifying intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonds.
  • THz time-domain spectroscopy and THz imaging show significant potential for chemical analysis.
  • Preliminary studies indicate THz spectroscopy can detect intermolecular hydrogen bonds in mixtures and intramolecular interactions in ice.

Conclusions:

  • Terahertz spectroscopy is a powerful tool for chemical analysis, particularly for studying intermolecular interactions.
  • Future developments in analytical THz spectroscopy hold promise for broader applications in science and industry.
  • Further research is needed to address current challenges and fully realize the potential of THz spectroscopy.