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Two-bounce optical arbitrary permutation network.

M P Christensen, M W Haney

    Applied Optics
    |February 15, 2008
    PubMed
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    A novel two-bounce interconnection architecture optimizes network design. This approach minimizes optical links for global connections while retaining electronic switching efficiency, validated experimentally.

    Area of Science:

    • Computer Engineering
    • Network Architecture
    • Optical Interconnections

    Background:

    • The Benes network is a minimum rearrangeable nonblocking network.
    • Existing architectures often require extensive global interconnections.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a new two-bounce free-space arbitrary interconnection architecture.
    • To reduce the number of global optical interconnections required in network design.

    Main Methods:

    • Topological transformations applied to the Benes network.
    • Hybrid approach combining global optical and local electronic interconnections.
    • Experimental validation of the proposed architecture.

    Main Results:

    • The two-bounce network requires only two stages of global optical interconnections.

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  • Maintains the Benes network's minimum electronic switching resources.
  • Minimizes the number of optical links for global interconnection.
  • Uses higher-order k-shuffle interconnects without needing k x k crossbar switches.

    • Conclusions:

    • The two-bounce architecture offers an optimal balance between electronic and optical resources.
    • Provides an efficient solution for scalable and high-performance interconnection networks.
    • Experimental results confirm the feasibility and advantages of the proposed design.