Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

06:27
Measurement of Aerosols Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere using the GLOBE Handheld Sun Photometer
Published on: May 29, 2019
Inferring aerosol layer properties from the spatial structure of satellite images
Applied Optics
|February 15, 2008
Summary
Satellite images are blurred by atmospheric aerosols. This study shows aerosol properties like height and optical depth can be determined from images if ground reflectivity variations are known.
Area of Science:
- Remote Sensing
- Atmospheric Science
- Optics
Background:
- Atmospheric aerosols significantly impact satellite image quality by causing blurring.
- Understanding aerosol properties is crucial for accurate remote sensing applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential of extracting aerosol properties from satellite imagery.
- To determine if aerosol layer height and optical depth can be evaluated.
Main Methods:
- Modeling light scattering from an aerosol layer over surfaces with known reflectivity variations.
- Utilizing a single scattering approximation for analysis.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated that aerosol properties can be extracted from satellite images.
- Confirmed that aerosol layer height and optical depth are derivable parameters.
Conclusions:
- The study validates the possibility of retrieving aerosol characteristics from satellite data.
- Knowledge of ground reflectivity variations is essential for accurate retrieval.
Related Concept Videos
Linear Approximations
For a differentiable function of two variables, linear approximation estimates values near a known point by replacing the curved surface with its tangent plane. Consider the function\begin{equation*}f(x,y)=x^2+3y^2\end{equation*}near the point (2, 1). The exact value at this point is f(2, 1) = 22 + 3(1)2 = 4 + 3 = 7.The linear approximation of f(x, y)) near (a, b) is\begin{equation*}L(x,y)=f(a,b)+f_x(a,b)(x-a)+f_y(a,b)(y-b)\end{equation*}First, compute the partial derivatives: fx(x, y) = 2x and...
Application of Linearization and Approximation
A drone flying through complex terrain often relies on more than one sensing method to estimate small changes in altitude. Along with direct measurements, air pressure provides a useful indirect indicator of vertical movement. Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases, and this relationship is commonly described using an exponential model. Although accurate, converting pressure measurements into altitude values requires calculations that are too complex to perform repeatedly during...
Boundary Layer Characteristics
When a fluid encounters a solid surface, a boundary layer forms due to the interaction between the fluid's motion and the stationary surface. This phenomenon is characterized by a thin region adjacent to the surface where viscous forces dominate, influencing the fluid's velocity profile. The development of the boundary layer begins at the leading edge of the surface and evolves as the fluid moves downstream.As the fluid flows over the surface, friction between the fluid and the wall slows down...
Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview
Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
Thematic Layering in GIS
In the past, planning projects such as schools or public facilities required extensive manual effort to gather and compile data. Information such as property boundaries, soil characteristics, road networks, zoning regulations, and flood zones had to be sourced individually from courthouses, utility providers, and registry offices. Assembling these datasets into a coherent format often took several months, delaying project timelines.The introduction of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)...
Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling
During leveling, the Earth's curvature and atmospheric refraction introduce deviations in the line of sight from a true horizontal reference. When the line of sight is leveled, it remains perpendicular to the plumb line only at a single point. Beyond this, it deviates due to the Earth’s curvature, represented by the correction C. For a sight distance D, the deviation can be derived using the relationship:This relationship shows that the deviation increases quadratically with distance. Over a...

