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Related Concept Videos

Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor01:31

Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor

The presence of a dielectric medium in a capacitor not only changes the voltage and capacitance but also affects the electric field. In general, dielectrics can be of two types: polar and nonpolar. In a polar dielectric, the positive and negative charges in the molecules are separated by a distance and hence have a permanent dipole moment. In contrast, no such charge separation exists in a nonpolar dielectric, however the nonpolar molecules get polarized in the presence of an external electric...
Scaling01:26

Scaling

In designing and analyzing filters, resonant circuits, or circuit analysis at large, working with standard element values like 1 ohm, 1 henry, or 1 farad can be convenient before scaling these values to more realistic figures. This approach is widely utilized by not employing realistic element values in numerous examples and problems; it simplifies mastering circuit analysis through convenient component values. The complexity of calculations is thereby reduced, with the understanding that...
Capacitor With A Dielectric01:18

Capacitor With A Dielectric

Parallel plate capacitors consist of two conducting plates separated by a certain distance. However, it is mechanically difficult to hold the large plates parallel to each other without actual contact. Hence, a dielectric layer is commonly placed between the plates, which provides an easy solution for holding the plates together with a small gap and increases the capacitance of the capacitor.
Dielectrics are non-conducting materials with no free or loosely bound electrons. When a dielectric is...
Susceptibility, Permittivity and Dielectric Constant01:26

Susceptibility, Permittivity and Dielectric Constant

When placed in an external electric field, a dielectric material gets polarized. The charge density in the dielectric material is given by the sum of the bound and free charge densities, while the total charge density can also be written in terms of the total electric field. The bound charge density can be measured in terms of polarization, leading to the relationship between electric displacement and polarization.

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The Frequency Domain Thermoreflectance Technique for Thermal Property Measurements
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Published on: December 5, 2025

Internal dielectric transduction: optimal position and frequency scaling.

Dana Weinstein, Sunil A Bhave

    IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
    |February 16, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary

    We present an optimal design for internal dielectric transduction in bulk mode resonators. This design enhances efficiency by optimizing dielectric film placement and thickness for high-frequency resonators.

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    Area of Science:

    • Physics
    • Materials Science
    • Electrical Engineering

    Background:

    • Internal dielectric transduction is crucial for efficient operation of bulk mode resonators.
    • Optimizing the dielectric layer's position and thickness is key to maximizing energy conversion.
    • Existing designs face limitations in achieving high efficiency at high frequencies.

    Discussion:

    • The proposed design focuses on maximizing strain within the dielectric layer for optimal transduction.
    • A dielectric thickness near half the acoustic wavelength is identified as the optimal condition.
    • This approach enables efficient conversion of electrical energy to acoustic energy and vice versa.

    Key Insights:

    • Optimal design for internal dielectric transduction of longitudinal bulk mode resonators.
    • Efficiency scales with dielectric thickness approaching half the acoustic wavelength.
    • Achieved 60 GHz resonator designs with 50 Ohm motional impedance.

    Outlook:

    • Potential for miniaturized, high-performance resonant sensors and filters.
    • Further exploration of materials and geometries for even higher frequencies.
    • Integration into advanced communication and sensing systems.