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Births: final data for 2005.

Joyce A Martin1, Brady E Hamilton, Paul D Sutton

  • 1Division of Vital Statistics, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Vital Statistics System, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA.

National Vital Statistics Reports : From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System
|February 19, 2008
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

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In 2005, U.S. births increased slightly, with rising fertility rates among older mothers and unmarried women. Key trends include declining teenage births, stable prenatal care initiation, and record-high cesarean delivery rates.

Area of Science:

  • Demography
  • Public Health
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • U.S. birth data provides critical insights into population trends and maternal/infant health.
  • Understanding demographic shifts is essential for public health planning and resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present comprehensive 2005 data on U.S. births and associated maternal and infant characteristics.
  • To analyze trends in fertility patterns, maternal health behaviors, healthcare utilization, and infant outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive statistical analysis of 4.1 million birth certificate records from 2005.
  • Utilized U.S. 2000 census data for population-based rate denominators.

Main Results:

  • Births increased 1% in 2005; general fertility rate rose slightly, while teenage childbearing declined to record lows.

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  • Childbearing increased among women aged 30+ and unmarried mothers; smoking during pregnancy decreased.
  • Cesarean delivery rates reached an all-time high (>30%); preterm birth and low birthweight rates increased.

    • Conclusions:

    • The U.S. experienced shifting fertility patterns in 2005, with increased childbearing among older and unmarried women.
    • While some maternal health indicators improved (e.g., reduced smoking), challenges remain in prenatal care access and increasing rates of preterm birth and cesarean deliveries.